Health:（健康）

Health:（健康）

medical insurance, visiting doctors, dentists, clinics, hospitals

 

diagnose   vt. to find out what illness somebody has,

after doing some examinations, tests, etc. 诊断

 

a. The patient's condition was diagnosed as some sort of eating disorder.

那位病患的病况被诊断为某种饮食失调症。

 

b. Nick's aunt was diagnosed with breast cancer at the age of 50.

尼克的阿姨五十岁时被诊断出患有乳癌。

verb diagnose

诊断 The test is designed to diagnose a variety of diseases.

这项检查旨在诊断各种疾病。

noun diagnosis

诊断 The doctor made an initial diagnosis after a series of tests.

该医师经过一连串检查后做出初步诊断。

adjective diagnostic

诊断的 Doctors depend on accurate diagnostic tests.

医生要依赖准确的诊断来检查。

 

prescribe  vt. to say what medicine or treatment a sick person should have　给⋯⋯开（处方）

 

a. If this medicine doesn't work, I may have to prescribe you something stronger.

如果这种药没效，我可能得开些药效更强的药给你。

 

b. The doctor prescribed some painkillers for my stomach pains.

医生替我的胃痛开了些止痛药。

verb prescribe

开（处方） The drug is often prescribed for depression.

医生常开那种药来治疗忧郁症。

noun prescription

处方签 I had the prescription filled at a pharmacy on my way home from the doctor's office.

我从医生诊所回家路上前去药房领药。

 

consult  vt. to get information or advice from a person, book, etc. with special knowledge on a particular subject　咨询；请教

 

a. If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor.

如果症状变得更严重，就要向医生咨询。

 

b. Have you consulted your doctor about your headache?

你的头痛一事向医生咨询过了吗？

verb consult

咨询 If your symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay.

如果症状持续不退，立刻咨询医师。

＊persist  vi. 持续存在

noun consultant

顾问 Vincent works as a management consultant at a multinational company.

文森在某家跨国公司担任管理顾问。

 

noun consultation

就诊；咨询 A follow-up consultation was arranged for January 10.

后续就诊安排在一月十日。

 

surgery   n. the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part　手术（不可数）

 

a. The patient made a full recovery from the surgery to remove a brain tumor.

该病患从移除脑瘤手术中完全康复了。

＊tumor   n. 肿瘤

 

b. The basketball player underwent minor surgery on his left knee.

那位篮球员进行了左膝的小手术。

noun surgery

外科手术 The car accident victim required emergency surgery for his chest injury.

该车祸患者因胸部受伤需要进行紧急手术。

adjective surgical

外科手术的 Our hospital always follows the correct procedures to prevent surgical infections.

本院一直都遵照正确程序以防手术感染。

 

treatment   n. something that is done to cure somebody who is injured or ill　治疗

 

a. The medicine was regarded as a breakthrough in the treatment for cancer.

这种药被认为是治疗癌症的一项突破。

＊breakthrough   n. 突破

 

b. Some patients in that country have to wait for weeks to receive the treatment they need.

该国有些病患要等待几星期才能受到所需的治疗。

verb treat

医疗 Henry was treated for a rare skin disease.

亨利由于罕见的皮肤病而接受治疗。

noun treatment

治疗 Jackson responded well to treatment.

杰克森经过治疗后情况大有起色。

 

assess   vt. to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of something　评价，评定

（性质、质量）

 

a. Doctors are able to assess a patient's needs with the aid of his or her detailed medical history.

医师能藉由详细病史来评估病人的需求。

 

b. Examinations are not the only means of assessing a student's ability.

考试不是评断学生能力的唯一方法。

＊means   n. 方法，途径（单复数同形）

verb assess

评估 It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.

这些改变所带来的影响很难评估。

noun assessment

评估 What you said was a fair assessment of the situation.

你所说的是对该情况的合理评估。

adjective assessable

可评估的 The medical condition is not assessable without the help of specialized equipment.

这种病况没有专业设备的协助是无法做出评估的。